Drug-resistant superbug spreading in US gay centres
Written by GAYinWA News
Wednesday, 16 January 2008
A drug-resistant strain of
the deadly bacteria commonly known as Golden Staph has moved outside the
confines of hospitals in the US and is reported to be spreading among gay men.
Researchers in San Francisco
claimed this week that methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA, is appearing outside hospitals in major
metropolitan centres and appears to be transmitted between gay men during sex.
Around 30 per cent of the population is "colonised" by Golden Staph, which is most commonly found living in the nostrils.
The super strain is resistant
to many front-line antibiotics and can cause a variety of health problems from
chronic boils to life-threatening necrotising pneumonia.
Outbreaks have been reported
in San Francisco, Boston,
New York and Los Angeles.
Researchers at the
University of California (UCSF), reported in the Annals
of Internal Medicine that sexually active gay men in San Francisco are 13 times more likely to be infected
than their heterosexual neighbours.
UCSF researcher Binh Diep
and his team wrote in their report that MRSA infections were rising along STIs
and new HIV infections, partly due to changes in beliefs about treatments for HIV and an increase in risky behaviors, such as
methamphetamine use.
"Once this reaches the
general population, it will be truly unstoppable," Diep told Reuters.
"That's why we're
trying to spread the message of prevention."
One of the so-called
superbugs, MRSA killed around 19,000 Americans in 2005, most of them in
hospitals, according to a report published in the Journal
of the American Medical Association last October.
The BBC has reported that
two cases have been identified in the UK. While the BBC reported that MRSA was easily spread between gay men by skin-to-skin contact, the American researchers pointed to anal sex as the likely source of infection.
The WA AIDS Council and the
AIDS Council of NSW were both unaware of the news from the US at the time of publication.
There
are no known Australian cases as yet, however MRSA is a problem in Australian
hospitals, causing life-threatening and disfiguring infections.
According to the WA Department of Health there were 96 cases of hospital acquired MRSA and 2931 community acquired cases in WA last year. According to a department spokesperson, people without any symptoms who have a swab for some other reason will be counted even if they are only colonised but not infected.
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